See wolf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "wolf"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "wâlf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "wuluwuluk"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "wuluwuluk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "wolf"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "wólf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:*wulf"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wulfaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wulf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*wulf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"wolf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"wolf\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *wulf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wolf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolfs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wolf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wolf m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wolv"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "dum:Canids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "dum:Wolves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wēerwolf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf, grey wolf"
],
"id": "en-wolf-dum-noun-t~I60oyi",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"#English"
],
[
"grey wolf",
"grey wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "wolf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "wēerwolf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "wolf"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "wâlf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "wuluwuluk"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "wuluwuluk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "wolf"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "wólf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:*wulf"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wulfaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wulf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*wulf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"wolf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"wolf\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *wulf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wolf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolfs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wolf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wolf m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wolv"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch strong masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wĺ̥kʷos",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Canids",
"dum:Wolves"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf, grey wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"#English"
],
[
"grey wolf",
"grey wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "wolf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wolf meaning in Middle Dutch (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (e973cf0 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.